Small World Discoveries
by Tony Enticknap - tickspics
Taking a close look at insects and other small species that can be found in and around East Dorset and the New Forest ...
ASCOMYCOTA | LECANOROMYCETES > OSTROPALES > Graphidaceae
Genus Phaeographis, meaning 'grey-brown writing' from the shape and colour of the apothecia
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Common name:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â -
Synonym:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â -
Habitat:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Woodland
Substrata:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Smooth bark
Growth form:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Corticolous
Thallus: Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Crustose
Apothecia:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Lirellate
BLS identity rating:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Graded 3/5 (microscopic examination recommended to be sure)
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Thallus thin, smooth and glossy, typically 2-4cm across, powdery, slightly granular or cracked-areolate; rather variable, but usually light grey to creamy white, sometimes with a yellowish or greenish tinge.
Lirellae numerous and scattered across the thallus, very immersed, elongate, straight, curved or scimitar-shaped, often bunched, joined and star-shaped, ends pointed; usually wide open with a prominent dark carbonaceous margin and exposed grey-brown pruinose disc.
Phaeographis dendritica is fairly common on smooth patches of acid-barked shaded trees, mainly in the south and southwest.
The first two close up photos featured below that were taken on a wayside tree at Moors Valley Country Park are considered very likely, but the last one is rather moist and glistening so there was some debate when checked whether it could be Graphis scripta. I've left it here for reference, but in either case none of these can be confirmed without spot-testing and closer inspection.
![Phaeographis dendritica](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/370ce9_5b283a7e286c463aa952f38c8e551ed1~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_800,h_533,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/370ce9_5b283a7e286c463aa952f38c8e551ed1~mv2.jpg)
Moors Valley CP, Ashley Heath, East Dorset
(photographed on a wayside tree alongside a footpath)
![Phaeographis dendritica](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/370ce9_0c9207efcee54eeeb6b9d74f3a3ce7ce~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_800,h_533,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/370ce9_0c9207efcee54eeeb6b9d74f3a3ce7ce~mv2.jpg)
Moors Valley CP, Ashley Heath, East Dorset
(close-up shot of the lirellae)
![Phaeographis dendritica](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/370ce9_6225d9fad4544a90b2870840564f1ea4~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_799,h_533,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/370ce9_6225d9fad4544a90b2870840564f1ea4~mv2.jpg)
Garston Wood, Cranborne Chase, East Dorset
(possibly Graphis scripta as confirmed above)