Small World Discoveries
by Tony Enticknap - tickspics
Taking a close look at insects and other small species that can be found in and around East Dorset and the New Forest ...
ASCOMYCOTA | LECANOROMYCETES > OSTROPALES > Graphidaceae
Genus Graphis, meaning 'writing' from the appearance of the apothecia
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Common name:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Common Script Lichen
Synonym:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Graphis scripta s.lat
Habitat:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Woodland, wayside trees
Substrata:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Smooth bark
Growth form:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Corticolous
Thallus: Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Crustose
Apothecia:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Lirellate
BLS identity rating:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Not listed
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In the broad sense as Graphis scripta s.lat., but with the following distinguishing features:
Thallus white, grey or brownish - although I'm going to add whitish-green to grey-green here from the original description; uneven, cracked or smooth.
Lirellae elongate, curved or sometimes branched with the branches sometimes markedly parallel; closed with rounded ends, not forked; discs hidden or only visible as a slit.
Graphis scripta s.str is one of the two common species within the Graphis scripta s.lat group, primarily characterised by the closed lirellae with the discs hidden or hardly visible.
The description also confirms that the lirellae are up to 10mm long, but then goes on to say that the species typically has long serpentine lirellae. To me this seems like a contradiction of sorts, especially as the previously detailed description for the group as a whole, states that the lirellae can be up to 25mm long. Similarly with the colour, as the original description subject to source, either mentions green-green or a green tinge. This is also supported by the photos on the BLS website that show a distinctly green example.
As well as being widespread on older trees, this form is a common pioneer species on younger trees.
The examples featured below are not certain, but they do look very likely, hence separated here from Graphis scripta s.lat for personal reference purposes.
Garston Wood, Cranborne Chase, East Dorset
(photographed in semi-open woodland alongside a footpath)
Garston Wood, Cranborne Chase, East Dorset
(close-up of the lirellae)
Garston Wood, Cranborne Chase, East Dorset
(close-up of the lirellae)
Garston Wood, Cranborne Chase, East Dorset
(Graphis scripta s.str at the bottom, under what is very likely Graphis pulverulenta)