Small World Discoveries
by Tony Enticknap - tickspics
Taking a close look at insects and other small species that can be found in and around East Dorset and the New Forest ...
ASCOMYCOTA | LECANOROMYCETES > OSTROPALES > Graphidaceae
Genus Graphis, meaning 'writing' from the appearance of the apothecia
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Common name:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Common Script Lichen
Synonym:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Graphis scripta s.lat
Habitat:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Woodland, wayside trees
Substrata:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Smooth bark
Growth form:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Corticolous
Thallus: Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Crustose
Apothecia:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Lirellate
BLS identity rating: Not listed
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In the broad sense as Graphis scripta s.lat., but with the following distinguishing features:
Thallus white, grey to pale brown; mostly uneven, rarely smooth, can be deeply cracked.
Lirellae elongate, curved, wavy or branched, rarely stellate, to around 8mm long, terminating in pointed rather than rounded ends; discs can be concealed or visible, pruinose to non-pruinose, but always surrounded by a conspicuous thick white thalline margin.
Graphis betulina is one of the two less common species of the Graphis scripta s.lat group, characterised in particular by the broad white surround to the lirellae and normally partially open discs.
The preferred habitat for this species is not yet clear but, from the records that have been confirmed, it is thought to be more frequent in older, long-established woodland.
The example featured below is far from certain, but does look rather similar to the description and confirmed photos of the species, so has been separated here from Graphis scripta s.lat for personal reference purposes.
![Graphis betulina](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/370ce9_a4d961afae184137ad58e7690400674a~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_800,h_533,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/370ce9_a4d961afae184137ad58e7690400674a~mv2.jpg)
Garston Wood, Cranborne Chase, East Dorset
(photographed in semi-open woodland alongside a footpath)
![Graphis betulina](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/370ce9_066bea5d75dc4a409ec87ce2fc3c1aea~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_799,h_533,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/370ce9_066bea5d75dc4a409ec87ce2fc3c1aea~mv2.jpg)
Garston Wood, Cranborne Chase, East Dorset
(close-up shot of the above specimen showing the lirellae with broad white surround)