Small World Discoveries
by Tony Enticknap - tickspics
Taking a close look at insects and other small species that can be found in and around East Dorset and the New Forest ...
ASCOMYCOTA | LECANOROMYCETES > LECANORALES > Parmeliaceae
Genus Flavoparmelia, meaning 'yellow Parmelia' from the colour of the thallus
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Common name:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â -
Synonym: Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Parmelia soredians
Habitat:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Woodland and wayside trees, primarily
Substrata:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Bark and worked wood, but also rocks and stone
Growth form:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Corticolous and Saxicolous
Thallus: Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Foliose
Apothecia:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Lecanorine
BLS identity rating:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Graded 2/5 (visual identification possible, but spot testing recommended to be sure)
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Thallus normally in the form of a neat rosette up to 9cm or so in diameter, which is a fair bit smaller than the average size of Flavoparmelia caperata and, unlike that species, it is normally pretty much self-contained rather than spreading into more extensive patches; it is much the same colour, yellow-grey to yellow-green, to almost apple-green when wet; the lobes are narrower, typically no more than 7mm wide, appressed and centrally crowded, and have patches of fine soredia on the surface; the underside is black, but brown towards the apices.
Notwithstanding, the need to spot test (medulla K+ yellow, turning red, whereas in Flavoparmelia caperata it's more of a dirty-yellow colour with no red reaction), the two species can generally be separated by sight, as Flavoparmelia caperata is usually larger, with less appressed, broader, wrinkled lobes with coarse, rather than fine, soredia.
Locally common, although mostly southern and/or coastal, primarily occurring on trees and other wood surfaces, but also on exposed acid rocks and the tops of tombstones.
![Flavoparmelia soredians](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/370ce9_d3c6cc6a463f43c8a824f4c6d65f5e21~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_800,h_533,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/370ce9_d3c6cc6a463f43c8a824f4c6d65f5e21~mv2.jpg)
Holt Heath, Mannington, East Dorset
![Flavoparmelia soredians](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/370ce9_e3d6389b17fb4d1f8f586001500ecfd1~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_799,h_533,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/370ce9_e3d6389b17fb4d1f8f586001500ecfd1~mv2.jpg)
Clump Hill, Three Legged Cross, East Dorset
![Flavoparmelia soredians](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/370ce9_ec79514a7e30469299e42d8f3c434b4d~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_799,h_533,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/370ce9_ec79514a7e30469299e42d8f3c434b4d~mv2.jpg)
Holt Heath, Mannington, East Dorset