Small World Discoveries
by Tony Enticknap - tickspics
Taking a close look at insects and other small species that can be found in and around East Dorset and the New Forest ...
ASCOMYCOTA | DOTHIDEOMYCETES > MONOBLASTIALES > Monoblastiaceae
Genus Anisomeridium, meaning 'not in the middle' referring to the often non-central spore septum
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Common name:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â -
Synonyms: Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa, Arthopyrenia ranunculosporum
Habitat:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Woodland
Substrata:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Bark
Growth form:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Corticolous
Thallus:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Crustose
Apothecia:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Perithecial
BLS identity rating:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Graded 3/5 (microscopic examination required)
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Thallus very thin, barely visible, immersed in the bark forming smooth whitish to very pale grey patches, often slightly pinkish with a somewhat pearly appearance, and a brownish-coloured margin; perithecia very small and superficial, black, to 0.3mm dia., possibly covered at first by fragments of the thallus and leaving a tiny 'wheel' when they  fall out; pycnidia sometimes abundant.
Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa is a localised species, primarily found in the west, occurring in old shaded woodland on smooth bark or flat areas of rough-barked trees, especially oak.
Although this species cannot be positively identified without microscopic examination of the ascospores, the specimen photographed below has an extremely likely visual appearance and was found in mature ancient woodland.
Garston Wood, Cranborne Chase, East Dorset
(found on the trunk of a smooth-barked tree in semi-open, shaded woodland)
Garston Wood, Cranborne Chase, East Dorset
(close-up shot of the perithecia)
Garston Wood, Cranborne Chase, East Dorset
(a more distant view of the same specimen)
Garston Wood, Cranborne Chase, East Dorset
(another close-up shot, but this time with a ruler in order to show the tiny size of th perithecia)